• Gold breaches $4,000 following surge in safe-haven demand and global uncertainties. 
  • Silver trades at 2011 record high, due to strong demand in sectors and forecast upgrades. 
  • Central banks continue gold purchases and seek to reduce reliance on the US dollar. 

Gold and silver continue to soar amid global uncertainties, with gold breaching $4,000 for the first time in history, while silver trades at its 2011 record high.  

Safe-haven demand has been rising for a while now due to economic uncertainty, political crises, and rate cuts from global central banks. 

Key Drivers Behind the Surge 

Gold and silver rose following a number of factors, including political shifts and central bank rate cuts. The US government shutdown has now entered its second week, delaying key economic data including the September jobs report, which complicates policymaking and the economy’s performance.  

Financial markets are also pricing in 25 basis point rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in October and December. Loose monetary policy has historically given a boost to gold prices. ⁽¹⁾  

France’s political crisis also contributed to the surge in precious metals. Former Prime Minister Lecornu resigned after just 3 weeks as prime minister after failing to form a government.  

The political crisis in France could also impact the ECB’s next decision on interest rates, which could lead to more stimulus and economic growth. Japan also welcomed a new prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, known for loose monetary and fiscal policies. 

US President Trump’s trade war is still ongoing, with geopolitical tensions still high. Gold also received a boost from strong ETF inflows and central bank purchases, mainly from the People’s Bank of China, which extended its streak of gold purchases in September for eleven consecutive months, despite high prices. ⁽²⁾  

Outlook for Gold Prices 

Gold prices could see continued momentum as a broader market environment, loose monetary policies and institutional demand appear to support the precious metal. 

Emerging-market central banks plan to buy gold for another three to five years acting as a structural driver to cut dependence on the US dollar and avoid sanctions. ⁽³⁾ 

Safe-haven demand could continue on if the dollar weakens further and concerns about the Fed’s independence continue to grow. ⁽⁴⁾ 

HSBC Lifts Price Forecast for Silver 

HSBC raised its silver price forecasts, commenting that the metal could rise above its 2011 high.  The group adjusted its silver average price target to $44.5 in 2026. ⁽⁵⁾ 

While demand for physical silver supplies remains subdued, investment demand is clearly proving strong. Shortages in London markets and US tariff fears were the main drivers behind silver’s momentum. Strong demand from solar/electronics sectors and deficit forecasts from the Silver Institute also supported prices.  ⁽⁶⁾ 

Sources: ⁽¹⁾ ⁽²⁾ ⁽³⁾ ⁽⁴⁾ Reuters, ⁽⁵⁾ ⁽⁶⁾ Investing.com